Today, I invite you to embark on a journey to Drum Castle, one of the most enchanting castles in Aberdeenshire - a mere 10 miles from Aberdeen city centre.
Nestled amidst the picturesque landscapes of Deeside, this magnificent castle stands as a testament to Scotland's rich heritage. With its commanding medieval square tower and imposing walls, it exudes an air of solid authority and grandeur,
Conveniently Accessible from Aberdeen
If you're visiting Aberdeen and looking for an easy day trip, this castle is just a stone's throw away. Within a short drive from the city centre, you can escape into the tranquillity of the Aberdeenshire countryside and immerse yourself in centuries-old stories from Scottish history.
On the Aberdeenshire Castle Trail
For those seeking an immersive experience to understand Scotland's castle culture, Drum Castle is part of the renowned Aberdeenshire Castle Trail. This trail offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore numerous castles scattered across stunning landscapes while unveiling tales of ancient battles and noble clans.
Whether you're an avid history buff or simply seeking scenery, this castle has something for everyone. So join me on this journey as I unlock some of the secrets that lie within its ancient walls.
The Magnificent Castle
The oldest part of Drum Castle is believed to have been constructed during the 1200s, with the lower walls of the tower house being erected. It is even speculated that there may have been a castle on this site before Drum, possibly built by William the Lion. The bare stone walls of the keep reach a towering height of 70 feet and are an impressive 12 feet thick at ground level. Built in two phases, with the lower part constructed shortly after 1200 and the upper section added around 1300, it is considered the oldest structure under National Trust for Scotland (NTS) care.
The tower house may have been designed by Richard Cementarius, a medieval architect known for his work on the Bridge of Don in Old Aberdeen. In addition to its ancient features, Drum Castle also underwent significant alterations over time. In 1619, a Jacobean mansion was built back-to-back with the castle by the 9th Laird of Drum. Further modifications were made during the Victorian era when the lower hall was converted into a library housing an impressive collection of over 4,000 books. The Victorians also decided that they no longer wished to enter the castle up the grand staircase to the first floor. Instead, they changed the layout to welcome guests through a new courtyard and a large medieval-like wooden door. This is the entrance we use as visitors today. See if you can spot the old entrance in the drawing room.
Clan Irvine: Guardians of Drum Castle
The story of Drum Castle is intricately intertwined with the history of Clan Irvine. From their appointment by Robert the Bruce to oversee Royal Forests in 1323, to their involvement in various conflicts and uprisings, the Irvines have left an indelible mark on this historic stronghold.
- Willem de Irwyn, appointed by Robert the Bruce, played a significant role in overseeing the Royal Forests of Drum.
- During a full-scale clan war with Clan Keith in 1402 at the Battle of Drumoak, the Irvines engaged an army of Keiths and emerged victorious.
- The Irvines backed the wrong side during Jacobite uprisings in 1715 and 1745. The 17th Laird, Alexander Irvine, fought alongside Bonnie Prince Charlie at Culloden but managed to evade capture by hiding in a secret chamber within his castle. He then escaped and sought exile in France. Eventually, he was allowed to return to his estate. But in his absence his sister, Mary, took charge of affairs. With threats from the Government, angered at their Jacobite support, Mary managed to steer the family fortunes towards calmer waters.
Clan Irvine bounces back
- Despite their political missteps, Clan Irvine bounced back during the 1800s and further developed Drum Castle. They were helped by Mary’s foresight. She oversaw the planting of trees across the estate. When mature they were sold to the growing shipbuilding industry in Aberdeen.
- You will see references to Clan Irvine throughout the castle and around the surrounding estate. The most obvious is the clan crest. But look out for references to holly leaves as well. You will find them woven into the metalwork on the gates leading to the walled gardens. And there are avenues of holly trees to wander along. The reason? They appear on the clan crest. The legend says that Robert the Bruce hid in a holly bush alongside Willem de Irwyn, and other supporters, following defeat at the Battle of Methven. King Robert rewarded Irvine’s loyalty by granting him the use of holly leaves on his armorial shield.
Quirky Historical Facts about Drum Castle
Drum Castle has its fair share of intriguing historical facts that add colour to its rich historical tapestry:
- One family member, Hugh Irvine, was a friend of Lord Byron and trained as an artist in Rome. He fully embraced the Romantic period as displayed by his less-than-humble self-portrait that dominates the library. He didn’t hold back when painting himself as a scantily clad Archangel Michael. Other than a pair of wings and a floating ribbon hiding his modesty Hugh isn’t wearing anything. I will leave you to decide whether it is an egotistical and inaccurate painting. Compare it with another portrait, painted by Henry Howard, which hangs in the drawing room.
- Amongst all National Trust for Scotland properties, Drum is unique as it still houses archives on-site. There are plans underway to display its original charter—a testament to its historical significance. The castle is the oldest under the care of the National Trust.
- The castle chapel adjacent to Drum Castle serves as a popular wedding venue today. It was built in the 1500s and restored during the 1800s. Within proximity lies a small burial enclosure for the Irvines of Drum. Beyond that, there is even an area dedicated to pets, including the famous Torty who lived for an astounding 149 years. It’s thought that this tortoise was probably even older - maybe 170 years!
Keeping your siblings in the dark
The 24th Laird, Henry Quentin Irvine, must have cut a dashing figure. He served in the King’s African Rifles during World War II. And inherited the title following his brother’s death in action. We have Henry to thank that we can enjoy and visit this castle. He bequeathed it to the nation upon his death. But there is more to that story. Although he had no children he had two brothers that could inherit. Henry secretly negotiated the gift of the castle and estate to the NTS without his brothers’ knowledge. That must have been a big shock when the will was read!
- There is so much to see inside the castle. Often it is the little details, so often unnoticed, that appeal. See if you can spot the toilet hiding in plain sight within the drawing room. It was considered rude to leave the table during long dinner parties. A chamberpot, hidden in a cupboard, was passed around under the table for the gentlemen to relieve themselves. We can only assume the ladies had to have ironclad bladders. Or find the original window in the medieval keep that now looks through to a room in the castle extension. It is complete with an original metal security guard and the glassmaker's graffiti mark.
Visiting Drum Castle: Your Journey through Time
When planning your visit to Drum Castle, there are several highlights and activities to look forward to:
- Explore the castle's impressive architecture, with its 70-foot high walls and 12-foot thick ground-level walls. Marvel at the medieval craftsmanship and appreciate the evolution of the structure over time. Entry is by guided tour only that runs regularly throughout the day. The tour is included in the entrance price to the castle.
- Take a stroll through the enchanting gardens, divided into four sections showcasing different garden design styles from various centuries. Admire formal knot gardens, box parterres, topiary, and more. Spot the holly associated with Clan Irvine.
- Immerse yourself in history by visiting the castle chapel—a picturesque venue for weddings—and pay your respects at the burial enclosure of Clan Irvine members.
- Don't miss out on experiencing the captivating beauty of Old Wood of Drum—the remnant of a vast royal forest that once stretched across Deeside. There are waymarked trails around the estate.
- Refreshment facilities are limited at the castle. You can grab a coffee and cake through a window cafe in the courtyard. Consider bringing a picnic and enjoying it within the grounds of the castle. Or head 2 minutes back to the main road and visit the Mains of Drum Garden Centre. The centre has an excellent restaurant upstairs.
To ensure you make the most of your visit, it is worth checking with the National Trust for Scotland for any updates regarding access restrictions or opening times.
Conclusion
Drum Castle offers visitors a great opportunity to delve into Scotland's rich history while exploring its architectural marvels. The intertwined stories of Clan Irvine and quirky historical facts add depth and intrigue to this already captivating destination. Whether you're drawn by tales of battles fought or simply seeking an immersive journey through time amidst stunning surroundings, a visit to Drum Castle promises an unforgettable experience on Aberdeenshire's renowned Castle Trail.