A sword from the 18th century found at the historic Battle of Culloden is set to be auctioned in Edinburgh. The sword is for sale in an online auction organised by Bonham Auctioneers. It is expected to go for significantly more than its £500-£800 estimate.
Details of the Sword
A basket-hilted broadsword with armourers' marks on the blade, this particular sword has a rich history that adds to its allure and value.
- Basket-Hilted Broadsword: The basket-hilted broadsword is a type of sword characterized by a basket-shaped guard protecting the wielder's hand. This feature provides both defensive capabilities and allows for a secure grip during combat.
- Armourer's Marks on Blade: The presence of armourers' marks on the blade of the sword indicates the skilled craftsmanship and attention to detail that went into its creation. These marks serve as unique identifiers and can help trace the sword's origins and history.
- Recovered from Culloden Moor: The sword was recovered from Culloden Moor. This adds a layer of historical significance to the sword, as it may have been present during this pivotal battle.
- In Scottish Collection for a Century: After being recovered, the sword has been in a Scottish collection for over a century. During this time, it has been preserved and cared for, adding to its authenticity and provenance.
Auctioneer Kenneth Naples is excited by this item. He describes it as “a type that would have been carried into battle by Jacobites at Culloden”. He continues, “It is said to have been recovered from the battlefield and later became part of a collection of items relating to Scottish history”.
Significance of the Sword
The sword associated with Bonnie Prince Charlie holds immense historical significance, particularly in the context of the Jacobite risings.
One of the most poignant symbols of his ill-fated campaign to reinstate the Stuart monarchy, the sword represents the resilience and determination of combatants. It serves as a reminder of the struggles and sacrifices made by Jacobites during this tumultuous period in British history.
Given its historical importance and the captivating story behind it, the sword is expected to attract significant international interest. Historians, collectors, and enthusiasts alike are likely to be drawn to this artefact, fascinated by its connection to a pivotal moment in the battle for the British crown.
"The basket hilted broadsword with armorers' marks on the blade, recovered from Culloden Moor, and held in a Scottish collection for a century. It a fascinating piece of history that is set to enthrall bidders at the upcoming auction."
Background of the Battle of Culloden
The Battle of Culloden marked the climax of the conflict aiming to restore the House of Stuart's descendants to the British throne. Taking place on April 16, 1746, it was the final engagement of the Jacobite Rising of 1745. This battle was crucial in shaping the future of the Highlands, Scotland and Great Britain.
- The climax of Battle: The battle of Culloden was the climax of the Jacobite Rising, a rebellion led by Charles Edward Stuart, also known as Bonnie Prince Charlie. The Jacobites aimed to overthrow the Hanoverian monarchy and restore the Stuarts to power. The battle represented the last major attempt to challenge the British government and change the course of history.
- Bonnie Prince Charlie's Defeat: The army of Bonnie Prince Charlie faced the seasoned and well-equipped government forces led by the Duke of Cumberland. Despite initial tactical successes, the Jacobites were ultimately defeated, leading to a significant loss for their cause. The defeat at Culloden was a crushing blow for Bonnie Prince Charlie and the Jacobite forces.
- Final Engagement: The Battle of Culloden marked the final engagement of the Jacobite Rising of 1745. The Jacobites had advanced into England following their victory at Prestonpans in 1745. However, their hopes were dashed on the moor of Culloden, near Inverness, where they suffered a decisive defeat at the hands of the government forces. This defeat effectively ended the Jacobite rebellion and had far-reaching consequences for Scotland and the wider United Kingdom.
The Aftermath of Culloden
The aftermath of the Battle of Culloden was brutal. The government forces, seeking to suppress any further uprisings, unleashed a wave of repression known as the "Highland Clearances”. This period saw the dismantling of the traditional Highland way of life, with severe measures taken against the Jacobites and their supporters.
The Battle of Culloden is remembered as a turning point in British history. The defeat of the Jacobites ensured the continued dominance of the Hanoverian monarchy. And it paved the way for significant social and political changes in Scotland. The battlefield is a poignant site of remembrance, attracting visitors keen to learn about this pivotal moment in Scottish history.